Archival Overview
Premier of Quebec whose 1965 book 'Égalité ou Indépendance' demanded constitutional reform and whose sons Pierre-Marc and Daniel both became premiers.
Biographical Record
Daniel Johnson was born in Danville, Quebec, to an Irish-Canadian father and French-Canadian mother, becoming completely bilingual and earning a law degree from the Université de Montréal. Rising as a brilliant organizer in Maurice Duplessis's Union Nationale, he was elected party leader in 1961.
In 1965, Johnson published his influential political manifesto Égalité ou Indépendance (Equality or Independence), demanding a rewritten Canadian constitution recognizing Quebec as a distinct nation. Elected Premier in 1966, he continued modernizing state institutions and hosted French President Charles de Gaulle during Expo 67, dying in his sleep in 1968 at the Manic-5 hydro dam (named the Daniel-Johnson Dam in his honor).
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialSaint-Pie, Canada