Kong Qiu (Kong Fuzi)
Philosophy & Thought Historical Archive 🇨🇳 China 9 views

Kong Qiu (Kong Fuzi) 🇨🇳

孔夫子 (孔丘) (Known as "Confucius")
Philosopher, Educator, Statesman, Founder of Confucianism
Born 28 September 551 BCE 🇨🇳 Qufu, China
Passed Away 11 April 479 BCE Qufu, China
Lifespan ~72 years old
9 views
Notice / Correction
"Do not do unto others what you do not want done unto yourself. (己所不欲,勿施于人)"

Archival Overview

Philosopher and educator whose moral philosophy—recorded in the Analects—formed the foundation of East Asian civilization for over two millennia. Championed benevolence (Ren), righteousness (Yi), and harmonious ethical governance.

Biographical Record

Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn period, witnessing political disorder and societal breakdown. Believing that virtue and moral education were the remedies for discord, he became China's first private tutor to accept students regardless of social class.

His emphasis on family filial piety, respect for ritual (Li), and righteous leadership deeply influenced governance, culture, and ethics throughout China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

Key Life Milestones

c. 520 BCE

Founding China's First Private Academy

Opened an academy teaching poetry, history, rites, and music without regard to social caste.

c. 501 BCE

Minister of Justice in the State of Lu

Appointed magistrate and Minister of Justice, establishing law, social trust, and integrity.

497–484 BCE

Fourteen Years of Peripatetic Traveling

Journeyed through Chinese warring kingdoms with his disciples, counseling dukes on ethical rule.

479 BCE

Passing & Inception of the Confucian Canon

Interred by the Si River in Qufu; his disciples compiled the immortal 20-book Analects (Lunyu).

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Cemetery of Confucius (Kong Lin), UNESCO World Heritage Site
Qufu, China
GPS: 35.6178, 116.9856
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