Archival Overview
Greco-Egyptian polymath whose monumental astronomical treatise, the Almagest, and Geographia defined celestial mechanics and global cartography for fourteen centuries.
Biographical Record
Claudius Ptolemy (c. 100–170 CE) lived and worked in Alexandria during the height of the Roman Empire. His thirteen-book mathematical synthesis, the Almagest (*Mathematike Syntaxis*), constructed the definitive geocentric model of the universe using epicycles, deferents, and equants to predict planetary motions with remarkable practical accuracy.
His eight-volume Geographia cataloged the coordinates of over 8,000 locations across the known Greco-Roman world, providing map projections that guided Christopher Columbus and the Age of Discovery. His treatises on optics, harmonics, and astrology (*Tetrabiblos*) were equally authoritative throughout the Middle Ages.
Key Life Milestones
Publication of the 'Almagest'
Completed his mathematical treatise on celestial mechanics, providing astronomical tables that endured for 1,400 years.
Compilation of 'Geographia'
Mapped the known world with latitude and longitude coordinates and created conical map projections.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialAlexandria, Egypt