Archival Overview
Trailblazing American actress whose seven-decade career shattered racial barriers with dignified portrayals of Black women in Sounder, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, and Roots, receiving an honorary Academy Award.
Biographical Record
Cicely L. Tyson was born in Harlem to immigrant parents from the Caribbean island of Nevis. Discovered by Ebony magazine, she became a successful fashion model before dedicating herself to acting. Tyson made an uncompromising career decision early on never to accept roles that demeaned African American women, deliberately refusing exploitation films and drug-related stereotypes.
Tyson earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for Sounder (1972) and won two Primetime Emmy Awards for her tour de force aging from age 23 to 110 in the television film The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974). She starred as Binta in the historic miniseries Roots (1977) and won a Tony Award at age 88 for The Trip to Bountiful (2013). Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, she published her bestselling memoir Just as I Am days before her passing.
Key Life Milestones
Emmy Wins for Miss Jane Pittman
Won two Emmy Awards for her extraordinary title portrayal in The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman.
Honorary Academy Award
Became the first African American woman to receive an Honorary Oscar celebrating her transformative body of work.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialThe Bronx, New York, United States