Cheikh Mohamed El Fadel
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Religious Figures & Theologians • Historical Archive • 🇲🇷 Mauritania • 16 views

Cheikh Mohamed El Fadel 🇲🇷

الشيخ محمد الفاضل بن محمد الأمين (Known as "El Fadel")
Founder of the Fadiliyya Sufi Order, Master of the Hodh, Father of Cheikh Ma El Aïnin
Born 1780 🇲🇷 Hodh El Gharbi, Mauritania
Passed Away 1869 Ksar El Barka, Mauritania
Lifespan 89 years old
16 views
Notice / Correction
"Open your tent to the stranger; the light of knowledge enters where hospitality has opened the door."

Archival Overview

Venerated 19th-century spiritual master and reformer who founded the Fadiliyya branch of the Qadiriyya Sufi order, father and mentor of legendary anti-colonial leader Cheikh Ma El Aïnin.

Biographical Record

Born into the noble Ahl Taleb Mokhtar scholarly lineage of the eastern Mauritanian Hodh, Cheikh Mohamed El Fadel completed his education in Maliki jurisprudence and hadith before formulating a profound spiritual synthesis of the Qadiri and Shadhili paths.

His zawiya became the greatest nomadic university of the Sahara, welcoming thousands of disciples regardless of race or caste. He trained his sons, including Cheikh Tourad and Cheikh Ma El Aïnin, to build schools, end inter-tribal warfare, and resist French military incursions across the western Sahara.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Mausoleum of Cheikh Mohamed El Fadel
Ksar El Barka (Tagant), Mauritania
GPS: 18.2500, -11.9167
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