Archival Overview
Third-highest scoring French fighter ace of World War I with 43 confirmed victories who flew with a macabre skull-and-coffin insignia, and vanished in the North Atlantic in May 1927 attempting the first Paris-to-New York flight in L'Oiseau Blanc.
Biographical Record
A fearless boxer and race driver in Argentina before the war, Nungesser survived catastrophic battlefield injuries—sustaining a fractured skull, broken jaw, multiple bullet wounds, and metal plates in his legs—often being carried to his cockpit by his mechanics.
Decorated with the Legion of Honour and Military Medal, his plane bore his famous personal emblem: a black heart containing a skull, crossed bones, candles, and a coffin. On May 8, 1927, Nungesser and navigator François Coli took off from Le Bourget in their Levasseur biplane L'Oiseau Blanc for New York, vanishing mysteriously over the Atlantic two weeks before Lindbergh.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialÉtretat (Seine-Maritime), France