Archival Overview
Brazilian painter and muralist who created the monumental War and Peace murals for the United Nations Headquarters in New York, capturing the soul of Brazilian laborers and drought refugees.
Biographical Record
The son of impoverished Italian immigrants on a coffee plantation, Candido Portinari (1903–1962) depicted Brazilian coffee laborers, Afro-Brazilian migrants, and the northeastern reticence with monumental sculptural dignity. In 1935, his canvas 'Cafe' won an honorable mention at the Carnegie International in Pittsburgh.
Commissioned by the Brazilian government, Portinari painted 'War and Peace' ('Guerra e Paz') between 1952 and 1956—two towering 14-meter murals gifted to the UN Headquarters. Warned that his pigments were slowly poisoning him with lead, he refused to stop painting, sacrificing his life for his art.
Key Life Milestones
International Acclaim for 'Cafe'
Won Carnegie International recognition for his monumental oil painting of plantation workers.
War and Peace Murals at the UN
Completed the monumental twin murals installed permanently at the United Nations General Assembly.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialRio de Janeiro, Brazil