Source: National Archives & Historic Records of Canada
Arts & Music • Historical Archive • 🇨🇦 Canada • 0 views

Bill Reid 🇨🇦

William Ronald Reid Jr. (Known as "Iljuwas (Princely)")
Haida Master Sculptor, Goldsmith, Creator of The Spirit of Haida Gwaii
Born Jan 12, 1920 🇨🇦 Victoria (British Columbia), Canada
Passed Away Mar 13, 1998 Vancouver, Canada
Lifespan 78 years old
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"Art can never be more than a shadow of each culture's great soul, but it is the only shadow that endures."

Archival Overview

Master Haida sculptor and goldsmith who revitalized Northwest Coast Indigenous visual culture, creating monumental masterworks The Raven and the First Men and The Spirit of Haida Gwaii.

Biographical Record

Son of an American father and Haida mother, Reid worked as a CBC radio announcer before learning European jewelry making. Visiting Haida Gwaii, he apprenticed under maternal grandfather Charles Gladstone, rediscovering the sublime sculptural traditions of legendary ancestor Charles Edenshaw.

Reid created monumental sculptures in yellow cedar, bronze, and argillite that stunned the world, notably The Raven and the First Men (1980) at the UBC Museum of Anthropology and The Spirit of Haida Gwaii (The Black Canoe) at the Canadian Embassy in Washington. His ashes were paddled in a cedar war canoe to Haida Gwaii.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Tanu Ancestral Village Burial Site
Haida Gwaii (British Columbia), Canada
GPS: 52.7500, -131.4500
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