Archival Overview
Patrice Lumumba's Deputy Prime Minister who led the recognized sovereign government in Stanleyville in 1960–1961, founded PALU, and served as Prime Minister under the Third Republic.
Biographical Record
Antoine Gizenga was born on October 5, 1925, in Mushiko, Kwilu. Educated at Kinzambi Minor Seminary, he co-founded the Parti Solidaire Africain (PSA), allied closely with Patrice Lumumba's MNC.
Upon independence in June 1960, Gizenga was appointed Deputy Prime Minister. Following the CIA-backed military coup and Lumumba's arrest, Gizenga relocated to Stanleyville (Kisangani), heading the legitimate Free Republic of the Congo, which was recognized by twenty-one sovereign nations. Founding the Unified Lumumbist Party (PALU), he endured decades of imprisonment and exile under Mobutu, returning to lead his party to democratic victory and serving as Prime Minister from 2006 to 2008.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialKinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo