Anne Frank

Annelies Marie 'Anne' Frank (1929 – 1945) was a German-born Jewish girl whose private journal became one of the world's most widely read and profound moral documents. Fleeing Nazi persecution in Frankfurt, her family emigrated to Amsterdam in 1934.

In July 1942, following the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, the Frank family went into hiding in the concealed rear annex (*Achterhuis*) of Otto Frank's company on the Prinsengracht canal. Over two years, Anne recorded her inner development, philosophical reflections on human nature, and terrifying daily existence in her diary. Betrayed and arrested on August 4, 1944, Anne was deported to Auschwitz and subsequently transferred to Bergen-Belsen, where she succumbed to typhus at age fifteen. Preserved by Miep Gies and published by her father Otto in 1947 as *The Diary of a Young Girl*, her words gave an immortal, human face to the six million victims of the Holocaust.