Archival Overview
Supreme Shia jurist and theologian who authored two of the Four Canonical Books (Al-Tahdhib and Al-Istibsar) and founded the legendary Hawza of Najaf after fleeing Baghdad in 1056.
Biographical Record
Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tusi (995–1067 CE) succeeded Sharif al-Murtada as the supreme scholar of Baghdad, where Abbasid caliphs bestowed upon him the professorial chair of Kalam.
When sectarian riots and the Seljuk invasion burned his library in 1056, he relocated to the shrine city of Najaf, establishing the Hawza Ilmiyya which has trained Shia scholars for a thousand years.
Key Life Milestones
Compilation of Al-Tahdhib and Al-Istibsar
Completed his monumental dual collections reconciling complex legal Hadith traditions.
Founding of the Hawza of Najaf
Established the world's primary Shia seminary in Najaf following the destruction of his academy in Baghdad.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialNajaf, Iraq