Qalawun
Source: Web (albawaabh.com)
Monarchs, Kings & Royalty • Historical Archive • 🇨🇳 China • 26 views

Qalawun 🇨🇳

المنصور قلاوون (Known as "Qalawun")
Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, Founder of the Qalawunid Dynasty, Builder of the Maristan
Born 1222 CE 🇨🇳 Kipchak Steppe, China
Passed Away November 10, 1290 CE Cairo, Egypt
Lifespan 68 years old
26 views
Notice / Correction
"The strength of the sultanate lies in victorious arms on the border and mercy to the suffering within our cities."

Archival Overview

Mighty Bahri Mamluk Sultan who established the long-lasting Qalawunid dynasty, defeated the Mongol Ilkhanate at the Battle of Homs, captured the Crusader County of Tripoli, and built the magnificent Qalawun Complex and public hospital in Cairo.

Biographical Record

Purchased as a young Kipchak Mamluk, Qalawun rose to senior command under Baybars before seizing the sultanate in 1279. In 1281, his tactical generalship routed a massive Mongol invasion army at Homs, securing the eastern frontier.

In 1289, he conquered Tripoli, terminating nearly two centuries of Crusader rule. His architectural masterpiece, the Qalawun Complex on Al-Mu'izz Street, featured an exquisite madrasa, mausoleum, and a revolutionary free hospital (Maristan) that treated patients regardless of race or creed.

Key Life Milestones

1281 CE

Victory at the Battle of Homs

Commanded the Mamluk army that routed the Mongol Ilkhanate invasion, preserving Islamic civilization in Syria and Egypt.

1281 CE

Victory at the Battle of Homs

Commanded the Mamluk army that routed the Mongol Ilkhanate invasion, preserving Islamic civilization in Syria and Egypt.

1281 CE

Victory at the Battle of Homs

Commanded the Mamluk army that routed the Mongol Ilkhanate invasion, preserving Islamic civilization in Syria and Egypt.

1285 CE

Inauguration of the Bimaristan al-Mansuri

Opened Cairo's premier medical hospital and research complex, providing free universal healthcare to all citizens.

1285 CE

Inauguration of the Bimaristan al-Mansuri

Opened Cairo's premier medical hospital and research complex, providing free universal healthcare to all citizens.

1285 CE

Inauguration of the Bimaristan al-Mansuri

Opened Cairo's premier medical hospital and research complex, providing free universal healthcare to all citizens.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Mausoleum of Sultan Qalawun
Cairo, Egypt
GPS: 30.0506, 31.2608
View on Memory Atlas
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