Al-Harith ibn Asad al-Muhasibi

الحارث المحاسبي (Known as "Al-Muhasibi")

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Born c. 781 CE

Basra, Irak

Passed Away c. 857 CE Baghdad, Irak

Lifespan 76 years old

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Notice / Correction

"He who corrects his hidden thoughts, God will beautify his outward actions."

Archival Overview

Early Baghdad spiritual master, moral theologian, and psychologist whose 'Al-Ri'aya li-Huquq Allah' laid the psychological foundations for examining inner conscience and moral motives.

Biographical Record

Al-Harith al-Muhasibi (c. 781–857 CE) derived his surname from his practice of perpetual self-accounting (muhasaba), analyzing every whisper of the ego with meticulous scrutiny.

His classic Kitab al-Ri'aya was the direct precursor to al-Ghazali's Ihya, exploring the insidious nature of spiritual pride, ostentation (riya), and the purification of interior motives.

Key Life Milestones

830

Publication of Kitab al-Ri'aya

Authored 'The Observance of the Rights of God', pioneering the systematic psychological analysis of the human heart.

850

Mentorship of Al-Junayd

Trained the elite scholars of ninth-century Baghdad in rigorous moral introspection and contemplative ethics.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial

Bab al-Shuniziyya Cemetery
Baghdad, Iraq

                         GPS: 33.3152, 44.3661                    

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