Archival Overview
Great Hafsid Sultan (1370–1394 AD) who reunited the divided kingdoms of Tunis, Constantine, and Bougie, crushed tribal piracy, and repelled the Barbary Crusade of 1390 at Mahdia.
Biographical Record
Abu al-Abbas Ahmad II was one of the most capable monarchs in Tunisian history. Inheriting a fractured realm divided between rival branches in Constantine and Tunis, he captured Tunis in 1370 and successfully re-established a powerful, centralized Hafsid state over all of Ifriqiya.
In 1390, a coalition of French and Genoese crusaders led by the Duke of Bourbon landed an army of 14,000 knights to besiege Mahdia (the Mahdia Crusade). Abu al-Abbas organized a brilliant guerilla counter-offensive, starving the crusaders and forcing them to re-embark with heavy losses, securing Tunis as a Mediterranean great power.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialTunis, Tunisia