Archival Overview
Celebrated across the Islamic world as "Ghawth al-Azam" (The Greatest Succor). Hanbali jurist and master preacher whose spiritual assembly in Baghdad founded the Qadiriyya—the earliest worldwide Sufi fraternal order.
Biographical Record
Departing Gilan in northern Persia at age eighteen, Gilani studied Hanbali law in Abbasid Baghdad before spending twenty-five years wandering the Iraqi desert in solitary contemplative asceticism. Returning to Baghdad in 1127, his public sermons at the Bab al-Azaj madrasa attracted thousands of listeners.
His discourses, recorded in Futuh al-Ghayb (Revelations of the Unseen) and Al-Ghunya, emphasized absolute reliance on God (Tawakkul), humility, and feeding the destitute, establishing welfare lodges that sheltered travelers across Afro-Eurasia.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialBaghdad, Iraq