Source: Al-Istiqsa & Leo Africanus Description of Africa
Politics • Historical Archive • 🇲🇦 Morocco • 8 views

Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haqq II 🇲🇦

عبد الحق الثاني المريني (Known as "Abd al-Haqq II")
Last Marinid Sultan of Morocco
Born 1419 🇲🇦 Fez, Morocco
Passed Away May 18, 1465 Fez, Morocco
Lifespan 46 years old
8 views
Notice / Correction
"A dynasty born in the thunder of horse hooves closed its chapter in the turbulent squares of Fez."

Archival Overview

The final Marinid Sultan (1420–1465), whose massacre of his Wattasid viziers and appointment of a Jewish grand vizier provoked the explosive 1465 Fez uprising, ending 250 years of Marinid dynastic rule.

Biographical Record

Abd al-Haqq II succeeded as an infant under the regency of the Wattasid vizier Abu Zakariya Yahya. Growing up under heavy Wattasid tutelage, he staged a bloody palace coup in 1458, slaughtering most of the Wattasid family to assume direct personal rule.

Facing severe economic hardship and Portuguese coastal incursions, he appointed a trusted Jewish financier, Harun ibn Battash, as his prime minister (vizier). This unprecedented decision inflamed populist outrage among the Idrisid Shurafa and scholars of Fez. On May 18, 1465, an insurrection engulfed Fez; Abd al-Haqq was captured and executed near Bab Bou Jeloud, concluding Marinid sovereignty.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Marinid Tombs Outside Bab Guissa
Fez, Morocco
GPS: 34.0672, -4.9792
View on Memory Atlas
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